What Is the Organization of Turkic States (OTS)?
In short
The Organization of Turkic States (OTS) is an intergovernmental international organization established to deepen comprehensive cooperation among Turkic-language states. Its roots go back to the "Summits of Heads of Turkic-Speaking States," held regularly since 1992; after 10 such summits, the organization was formally founded on 3 October 2009 in Nakhchivan, under the Nakhchivan Agreement, by Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Turkiye, as the "Cooperation Council of Turkic-Speaking States" (the Turkic Council for short). At the 8th Summit, held in Istanbul on 12 November 2021, the organization adopted its current name, the Organization of Turkic States. Its Secretariat is located in Istanbul, in the Binbirdirek area of the Fatih district.
Article 2 of the Nakhchivan Agreement sets out the organization's core purposes and duties, including: strengthening mutual trust, preserving regional peace, developing common positions in foreign policy, coordinating action against terrorism and cross-border crime, creating favorable conditions for trade and investment, supporting economic and cultural development, protecting the rule of law and human rights, and expanding cooperation in science, technology, and education.
Structure
The organization's highest decision-making body is the Summit (the Council of Heads of State), where member-state leaders convene; the rotating chairmanship passes among member states. Day-to-day operations are run by the Secretariat on the organization's behalf. Secretaries General to date:
| Name | Country | Term |
|---|---|---|
| Halil Akinci | Turkiye | September 2010 – September 2014 |
| Ramil Hasan | Azerbaijan | September 2014 – September 2018 |
| Baghdad Amreyev | Kazakhstan | September 2018 – November 2022 |
| Kubanychbek Omuraliev | Kyrgyzstan | November 2022 – present |
Member and observer states
OTS's four founding full members are Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Turkiye; Uzbekistan gained full-member status at the 7th Summit (Baku) in October 2019. Four observers — three countries and one international organization — also participate in OTS:
| Country / Organization | Status | Joined | Summit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Azerbaijan | Founding full member | 3 October 2009 | Nakhchivan Agreement |
| Kazakhstan | Founding full member | 3 October 2009 | Nakhchivan Agreement |
| Kyrgyzstan | Founding full member | 3 October 2009 | Nakhchivan Agreement |
| Turkiye | Founding full member | 3 October 2009 | Nakhchivan Agreement |
| Uzbekistan | Full member | October 2019 | 7th Summit, Baku |
| Hungary | Observer | September 2018 | 6th Summit, Cholpon-Ata |
| Turkmenistan | Observer | November 2021 | 8th Summit, Istanbul |
| Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus | Observer | 2022 | 9th Summit, Samarkand |
| Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) | Observer organization | 2023 | 10th Summit, Astana |
You can visit our Countries page to examine the manufacturing and trade profiles of these countries.
Official Presidential Websites of Member States
Cooperation areas related to Made in Turan
OTS's official cooperation agenda spans more than 30 distinct areas. We highlight the ones directly relevant to manufacturing, trade, and the economy:
| Area | Scope |
|---|---|
| Economic cooperation | Developing trade and investment among member states, deepening economic integration — for example the TURAN Special Economic Zone (TURAN SEZ) initiative in the Turkistan region of Kazakhstan, proposed by President Tokayev at the 8th Summit and formalized at the 2022 Samarkand Summit A separate initiative with a similar goal, though not an official TDT program, is the 'Made in Turan' branding project: launched by the Azerbaijan Franchise Association at the Economic Forum of Turkic States in Baku in May 2024, it aims to bring products made across the Turkic world under one shared label, with customs facilitation and joint export opportunities. (This platform's name is also drawn from that initiative — see the About page.) |
| Customs cooperation | Harmonizing customs procedures, facilitating border crossings |
| Transport cooperation | Developing inter-regional transport corridors and connectivity |
| Energy cooperation | Coordination on energy security and infrastructure projects |
| Agriculture cooperation | Joint work on agricultural production and food security |
| Industry, Science, Technology and Innovation (ISTI) | Industrial policy, scientific cooperation, and an innovation ecosystem that includes intellectual property |
| Space cooperation | Joint space projects run by member and observer states, such as the TDT-SAT cube satellite project for environmental observation and disaster management |
Other cooperation areas
Other areas on OTS's official cooperation agenda not directly related to manufacturing and trade:
- Political cooperation
- Tourism cooperation
- Education cooperation
- Information and media cooperation
- Youth and sports cooperation
- Diaspora cooperation
- Cooperation in information and communication technologies (ICT)
- Health cooperation
- Cooperation on migration
- Cooperation in the judiciary and legislation
- Cooperation on humanitarian affairs and development
- Cooperation among Muslim religious institutions
- Cooperation in human resources
- Cooperation with international organizations
- Cooperation on family and social policy matters
- Cooperation among authorities responsible for emergency and disaster management
- Cooperation in consular affairs
- Cooperation among official research centers
- Cooperation among ministers of environment and ecology
- Cooperation among cartography institutions
- Cooperation among institutions responsible for land registry and cadastre
- Cooperation in cultural relations
- Cooperation in labor, employment, and social protection
- Cooperation in intellectual property
Source: turkicstates.org/en/areas-of-cooperation
Related organizations
Several other institutions operate under the OTS umbrella or work closely with it. We don't produce their content ourselves — for details, we point to their official sites:
| Organization | Focus Area | Headquarters |
|---|---|---|
| TURKSOY | Cooperation in culture and the arts | Ankara |
| TURKPA | Assembly of member states' parliaments | Baku |
| International Turkic Academy | Joint scholarly research on the language, literature, and history of Turkic peoples | Astana |
| Turkic Investment Fund | Member states' first joint financial institution, investment projects (established 16 March 2023) | Istanbul |
| Turkic Culture and Heritage Foundation | Preservation, research, and promotion of Turkic culture and heritage | Baku |
| TTSO | Economic cooperation and integration among member states' business communities | Istanbul |
| OTS Drought Prevention Institute | Project cooperation on drought resilience and water security | Budapest |
TTSO doesn't have a separate institutional website; the link goes to its official X (Twitter) account. The OTS Drought Prevention Institute's official site (dpiots.org) doesn't publish any content yet as of this writing.
Independence note
This page is an independent editorial summary compiled from publicly available information on turkicstates.org ; it is not an official publication of the Organization of Turkic States and does not speak on behalf of OTS or any member state. Made in Turan does not receive funding from OTS or from any government. For current, official information, please visit turkicstates.org .